This book of essays is dedicated to the memory of Riccardo Francovich,

one of Europe's most eminent Medieval archacologists, who died in 2007.

It began as a one-day conference held at the British School at Rome the

day after Riccardo Francovich would have been 65 years old, on the 11 June 2011.

The book takes as its core theme a comparison of Italian and Spanish Medieval

Archacology, in each case challenging the status quo and attempting to move the

boundaries of our historical discussions ever forwards. The volume attempts to

evaluate if the Medieval Archacology of these two important Mediterranean countries,

largely unfamiliar on the international stage, with their different "histories",

can be compared. To do this, a key moment in their formation is reviewed - the

passage from the Ancient to the Medieval world. This approach highlights not

only the identification of singular conjunctures (the impact of the new "barbarie"

aristocracies on the social structures of the Roman world, and how Islam was established,

for example, in the peninsula as in Sicily), but also parallel evolutions

at the macro-structural level (for example, conditions in towns and the country-side).

Taking the paradigm of fragmentation as a basic starting-point that characterizes

the western world after the fall of the Roman Empire, it offers comparative

archacologies in terms of themes, but above all else in terms of shared methods.