From Encyclopédie to Encyclopédie méthodique : revision and expansion

The last of the great Enlightenment encyclopedias,
Charles Joseph Panckoucke's Encyclopédie méthodique
was originally conceived as an innovative revision
of the Encyclopédie and the Supplément. Arranged in
a series of subject-specific dictionaries, it began to
appear in 1782 and was completed 50 years later,
boasting 203 volumes of text and plates produced by
many eminent editors and contributors. Kathleen
Hardesty Doig's book is the first to compare the
genealogy of the Méthodique with its predecessors as a
means to understanding Panchoucke's original vision
for his work. Through careful examination of each
volume of the Méthodique , the author explores for
instance:
- how Diderot's materialist, anti-clerical articles
were scrupulously preserved;
- how new contributions on religious topics,
written by a renowned French theologian,
provided a counter-balancing apology of
Catholicism;
- how subjects were augmented or radically
transformed, particularly in the sciences where
articles reflect groundbreaking research in
chemistry and medicine;
- how these changes illuminate the editors'
original goal of an encyclopedia designed to
present information in an accessible format to
specialists and amateurs alike.
'This deeply researched work explores the
construction of Panckoucke's innovative enterprise. It
sheds new light on the emergence and development of
the disciplines as well as their respective boundaries
and interrelations. The breadth of Kathleen Doig's
scholarship is remarkable.'
Robert J. Morrissey, University of Chicago